ngự sử

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The Vietnamese word "ngự sử" refers to a "royal adviser" or "imperial inspector" in the context of historical Vietnam. This position was significant in the royal court, where the ngự sử had the important role of advising the emperor and ensuring that the ruler did not make unjust or harmful decisions. The ngự sử was also responsible for overseeing the actions of other officials and maintaining moral standards within the government.

Usage Instructions:

• "Ngự sử" is typically used in historical contexts, particularly when discussing Vietnam's feudal era and the governance structure of the monarchy.
• You would use this term when talking about the roles and responsibilities within the royal court, especially in history classes or discussions about Vietnamese culture.

Example:

• "Trong triều đại Lý, ngự sử có vai trò quan trọng trong việc giám sát các quan lại." (In the Ly dynasty, the royal adviser played an important role in supervising the officials.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, you might explore the evolution of the role of ngự sử through different dynasties, such as the Lý, Trần, and Nguyễn dynasties, analyzing how the responsibilities and powers of ngự sử changed over time.

Word Variants:

• While "ngự sử" specifically refers to the royal adviser, related terms include:
  • "ngự" (imperial) which denotes something associated with the emperor.
  • "sử" (historical or to record) which can be connected to record-keeping or official documentation.

Different Meaning:

In modern Vietnamese, "ngự sử" is less commonly used outside of historical contexts, so its meaning is primarily tied to discussions about Vietnam's past governance. It does not have a direct equivalent in contemporary roles today.

Synonyms:

• A synonym for "ngự sử" in the context of royal advisers could be "quốc sư," which refers to a national or state adviser, often with a focus on spiritual or moral guidance.

Academic

1. Royal adviser (in charge of preventing the rule from doing wrong)